Kufuna kwa Lithium Raw Materials Kukwera kwambiri;Kukwera kwa Mitengo ya Mineral Kudzakhudza Chitukuko cha Mphamvu Zobiriwira

Mayiko ambiri pakali pano akulirakulira pazachuma pazamagetsi zongowonjezwdwanso ndi magalimoto amagetsi ndi chiyembekezo chokwaniritsa zomwe akufuna pakuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi zero kutulutsa mpweya, ngakhale bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA) lapereka chenjezo lofananira la momwe kusintha kwamphamvu kwakhalira kosalekeza. kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa mchere, makamaka mchere wosowa kwambiri wapadziko lapansi monga faifi tambala, cobalt, lithiamu, ndi mkuwa, komanso kukwera kwakukulu kwamitengo yamchere kumatha kuchepetsa kukula kwa mphamvu zobiriwira.

Kusintha kwa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mpweya pamayendedwe kumafuna mchere wochuluka wazitsulo zachitsulo, ndipo kuperekedwa kwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kudzakhala chiopsezo chaposachedwa pakusintha.Kuonjezera apo, ogwira ntchito ku migodi alibe ndalama zokwanira zopangira migodi yatsopano pakati pa kufunikira kochuluka kwa mchere, zomwe zingakweze mtengo wa magetsi oyera ndi malire ochuluka.
Zina mwazo, magalimoto amagetsi amafunikira 6 kuchuluka kwa mchere poyerekeza ndi magalimoto achikhalidwe, ndipo mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja imafuna nthawi 9 kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamchere poyerekeza ndi magetsi ofanana ndi gasi.Bungwe la IEA lati ngakhale pali kusiyana kosiyana siyana komwe kungafunike komanso kusapezeka kwa migodi mumchere uliwonse, kuchitapo kanthu kwamphamvu pakuchepetsa mpweya wa kaboni komwe boma lakhazikitsidwa kudzetsa chiwonjezeko kasanu ndi chimodzi pakufunika kwa minerals mu gawo la mphamvu.
IEA idayesanso ndikuwunikanso kufunikira kwa mchere m'tsogolomu potengera njira zosiyanasiyana zanyengo komanso kupanga matekinoloje 11, ndipo idapeza kuti kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zikufunika zimachokera ku magalimoto amagetsi ndi makina osungira mphamvu za batri motsogozedwa ndi mfundo zanyengo.Kufunikaku kukuyembekezeka kukwera nthawi zosachepera 30 mu 2040, ndipo kufunikira kwa lithiamu kudzakwera maulendo 40 ngati dziko liyenera kukwaniritsa zolinga zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano wa Paris, pamene kufunikira kwa mchere kuchokera ku mphamvu yochepa ya carbon kudzachulukanso katatu mkati mwa zaka 30. .
IEA, panthawi imodzimodziyo, imachenjezanso kuti kupanga ndi kukonza mchere wapadziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo lithiamu ndi cobalt, ndizokhazikika m'mayiko angapo, ndipo mayiko atatu apamwamba amaphatikiza 75% ya voliyumu yonse, pamene zovuta ndi zovuta. opaque supply chain amawonjezeranso zoopsa.Kupititsa patsogolo kwazinthu zoletsedwa kudzayang'anizana ndi miyezo ya chilengedwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe ali okhwima kwambiri.IEA ikuganiza kuti boma liyenera kupanga kafukufuku wanthawi yayitali wokhudzana ndi zitsimikizo zochepetsera kaboni, kuvotera chidaliro chandalama kuchokera kwa ogulitsa, komanso kufunikira kokulitsa pakubwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito, kuti akhazikitse kagayidwe kazinthu zopangira ndikufulumizitsa kusandulika.