Mphamvu ndiye malo omenyera nkhondo kwambiri pakukwaniritsa nsonga ya kaboni komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni, ndipo magetsi ndiye mphamvu yayikulu pabwalo lankhondo lalikulu.Mu 2020, mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide umachokera ku mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za dziko langa umakhala pafupifupi 88% ya mpweya wonse, pamene makampani opanga magetsi amawerengera 42.5% ya mpweya wonse wochokera ku makampani opanga magetsi.
Malinga ndi akatswiri amakampani, kulimbikitsa mphamvu zobiriwira ndi gawo lofunikira pakukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni.Ndipo kufunafuna njira zina m'malo mwa mphamvu za zinthu zakale ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.
Kwa Guangdong, yomwe ndi chigawo chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi koma osati chigawo chachikulu chopangira mphamvu, kuswa "botolo la gwero" ndikuzindikira kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono pakati pa kuchotsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mphamvu zachikhalidwe ndi m'malo mwa mphamvu zatsopano ndizofunikira kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa. chitukuko chapamwamba cha zachuma.Pali tanthauzo.
Mphamvu zothandizira: Mphamvu zongowonjezera za Guangdong zili panyanja
Kufika ku Ningxia Zhongwei Shapotou Airport ndi ndege, kuyang'ana kunja kwa porthole, mukhoza kuona bwino kuti bwalo la ndege lazunguliridwa ndi mapanelo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, omwe ndi ochititsa chidwi.Paulendo wa maola atatu kuchokera ku Zhongwei kupita ku Shizuishan, panali makina opangira mphepo mbali zonse za Provincial Highway 218 kunja kwa zenera.Ningxia, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukongola kwake m'chipululu, imasangalala ndi mphepo yamkuntho, kuwala ndi zinthu zina.
Komabe, Guangdong, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mwera chakum'mawa, ilibe mphamvu zachilengedwe zakumpoto chakumadzulo.Kufunika kwakukulu kwa nthaka ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic ku Guangdong.Mphamvu zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Guangdong ndi maola opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic sizokwera, ndipo gawo la mphamvu yamadzi yomwe imatumizidwa kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kummawa ndiyokwera kwambiri.Komabe, madera akumadzulo omwe akutukuka mofulumira adzakhalanso ndi kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mphamvu pa chitukuko chamtsogolo.
Ubwino wa Guangdong uli panyanja.Ku Zhuhai, Yangjiang, Shanwei ndi malo ena, tsopano kuli makina akuluakulu oyendera mphepo m'madera akunyanja, ndipo ntchito zambiri zakhala zikugwira ntchito imodzi ndi ina.Kumapeto kwa November, pulojekiti yamagetsi yamagetsi ya 500,000-kilowatt ku Shanwei Houhu, makina onse akuluakulu a mphepo a 91 adalumikizidwa ku gridi kuti apange mphamvu, ndipo magetsi amatha kufika pa 1.489 biliyoni kilowatts.Nthawi.
Nkhani yokwera mtengo ndiye cholepheretsa chachikulu pakupanga mphamvu zamphepo zakunyanja.Zosiyana ndi photovoltaics ndi mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, zipangizo ndi ndalama zomangira mphamvu za mphepo yamkuntho zakunyanja ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo matekinoloje osungiramo mphamvu ndi kufalitsa mphamvu, makamaka kufalitsa mphamvu zakunyanja, sizokhwima mokwanira.Mphamvu zamphepo zakunyanja sizinakwaniritsidwebe.
Kuyendetsa kwa subsidy ndi "ndondomeko" ya mphamvu zatsopano kuwoloka "khomo" la mgwirizano.M’mwezi wa June chaka chino, Boma la Chigawo cha Guangdong linanena kuti m’ma projekiti okhala ndi mphamvu zonse za gridi kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2024, ndalama zothandizira pa kilowati imodzi zikhale 1,500 yuan, 1,000 yuan, ndi 500 yuan, motsatana.
Kuphatikizika kwa unyolo wamafakitale kumathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa kukula kwachangu kwamakampani.Chigawo cha Guangdong chikufuna kumanga gulu lamakampani opanga magetsi akunyanja, ndikuyesetsa kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa ma kilowatts 18 miliyoni omwe akhazikitsidwa pofika kumapeto kwa 2025, ndipo mphamvu yopangira mphamvu yamphepo yapachaka idzafika mayunitsi 900 (ma seti). ) pofika 2025.
Ndichizoloŵezi chosapeŵeka kutaya 'crutch' ya subsidy mtsogolomo ndikuzindikira malonda.Pansi pa cholinga cha "dual carbon", kufunikira kwakukulu kwa msika kudzalimbikitsa mphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja kuti ikwaniritse mgwirizano kudzera muukadaulo waukadaulo komanso kuphatikiza ma chain chain.Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndi mphepo yamkuntho zonse zadutsa motere.
Cholinga chaukadaulo: Kutumiza mwanzeru kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi
Mphamvu zatsopano mosakayika zidzakhala gulu lalikulu la magetsi atsopano m'tsogolomu, koma mphamvu zatsopano monga mphepo ndi photovoltaics ndizosakhazikika.Kodi angachite bwanji ntchito yofunika kwambiri yoonetsetsa kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino?Kodi njira yatsopano yamagetsi imatsimikizira bwanji kusinthidwa kotetezeka komanso kokhazikika kwa magwero amagetsi atsopano?
Izi ndizomwe zimachitika pang'onopang'ono.Kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zatsopano zilowe m'malo mwa mphamvu zachikhalidwe pang'onopang'ono, m'pofunika kutsata mapangidwe apamwamba ndikutsatira malamulo a malonda kuti azitha kusintha.
Kupanga mtundu watsopano wamagetsi kumafuna kukonzekera monga chitsogozo, kugwirizanitsa zolinga zingapo monga chitetezo, chuma, ndi carbon low, ndi njira zatsopano zokonzekera mphamvu.Chaka chino, China Southern Power Grid ikufuna kumanga dongosolo latsopano lamagetsi pofika 2030;m'zaka 10 zikubwerazi, idzawonjezera mphamvu yoikidwa ya mphamvu zatsopano ndi ma kilowatts 200 miliyoni, zomwe zidzawonjezeke ndi 22%;mu 2030, China Southern Grid a sanali zokwiriridwa pansi mphamvu anaika mphamvu adzawonjezeka kwa 65%, gawo la magetsi adzawonjezeka 61%.
Kumanga mtundu watsopano wa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zatsopano monga chinsinsi ndi nkhondo yovuta.Pali zovuta zambiri komanso matekinoloje ambiri ofunikira omwe akufunika kuthana nawo.Matekinoloje ofunikirawa makamaka amaphatikiza ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvu zatsopano, ukadaulo wapamtunda wautali wapakatikati wa DC, ukadaulo waukulu wolumikizana ndiukadaulo wa digito ndiukadaulo wapamwamba wamagetsi apamagetsi, maukonde ogawa magetsi a AC ndi DC ndi anzeru. teknoloji ya micro-grid, etc.
Malo opangira magetsi atsopano ndi osiyanasiyana, "kudalira mlengalenga", kugwirizanitsa magwero amagetsi ambiri, osiyanasiyana komanso osinthika komanso kutsutsana kwamagetsi otetezeka, okhazikika, komanso odalirika kumawonjezera zovuta, kufulumira kwa dongosolo kumafuna mofulumira, njira yogwiritsira ntchito. dongosolo, ndondomeko ya ntchito Kulamulira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, ndipo ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Mphamvu yatsopano yamagetsi imatenga mphamvu zatsopano monga thupi lalikulu, ndipo mphamvu yatsopano ndi mphamvu ya mphepo ndi photovoltaic monga thupi lalikulu, mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu imakhala yosasunthika, imakhala ndi zizindikiro za kusinthasintha kwakukulu ndi kusasintha.Kusungirako pompopompo ndiukadaulo wokhwima kwambiri, wokwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso gwero lamagetsi losinthika kwambiri pakukula kwakukulu.Mu pulani ya zaka 15 zikubwerazi, ntchito yomanga popopa idzafulumizitsa.Pofika chaka cha 2030, idzakhala pafupifupi yofanana ndi mphamvu yoyikidwa ya malo opangira magetsi a Three Gorges atsopano, kuthandizira kupeza ndi kugwiritsira ntchito magwero amphamvu atsopano oposa 250 miliyoni kilowatts.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-23-2021