Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, akatswiri a zamagetsi anayamba kupanga gridi yamagetsi.Apeza magetsi ochuluka komanso odalirika powotcha mafuta monga malasha ndi mafuta.Thomas Edison anatsutsa magwero a mphamvu ameneŵa, ponena kuti anthu amapeza mphamvu kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe, monga kuwala kwa dzuŵa ndi mphepo.
Masiku ano, mafuta oyaka mafuta ndi amene amapangira mphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.Pamene ogula akuchulukirachulukira akudziwa za kuwononga zachilengedwe, anthu ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera.Kusintha kwapadziko lonse ku mphamvu zoyeretsa kwakhudza kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwamakampani ndikulimbikitsa mphamvu zatsopano, zida ndi machitidwe.
Photovoltaic ndi zina zowonjezera dzuwa
Pamene kufunikira kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kukukulirakulira, akatswiri amagetsi amapanga matekinoloje atsopano ndikukulitsa zoperekera.Mphamvu ya Dzuwa ndi chinthu chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi pantchito yamagetsi oyera.Akatswiri azachilengedwe adapanga mapanelo a photovoltaic (PV) kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi zoyera.
Tekinoloje iyi imagwiritsa ntchito ma cell a photovoltaic kumasula ma electron mu gulu, potero imatulutsa mphamvu zamakono.Chingwe chotumizira chimasonkhanitsa chingwe chamagetsi ndikuchisintha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Zida za Photovoltaic ndizochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza anthu kuziyika padenga ndi malo ena abwino.
Gulu la akatswiri azachilengedwe komanso asayansi adatengera luso la photovoltaic ndikuwongolera, ndikupanga mtundu wogwirizana ndi nyanja.Akatswiri amagetsi aku Singapore agwiritsa ntchito mapanelo oyandama a photovoltaic kupanga famu yayikulu kwambiri yoyandama yoyendera dzuwa.Kufunika kwakukulu kwa magetsi oyera ndi malo ochepa opangirako kwakhudza kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kusintha gawo lamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa.
Kupita patsogolo kwina kwaukadaulo komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndi malo opangira ma solar charging magalimoto amagetsi (EV).Malo opangira magetsiwa akuphatikizapo denga la photovoltaic lomwe lingathe kupanga magetsi abwino pamalopo ndikudyetsa mwachindunji mgalimoto.Akatswiri akukonzekera kukhazikitsa zidazi m'malo ogulitsa zakudya ndi malo ogulitsira kuti awonjezere mwayi woyendetsa magalimoto amagetsi kuti apeze mphamvu zowonjezera.
Yogwirizana ndi kothandiza dongosolo
Gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa likuthandiziranso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wanzeru.Zida ndi makina anzeru amapulumutsa mphamvu ndikuchepetsa kupanikizika pamagulu amagetsi oyera.Anthu akaphatikiza matekinolojewa, amatha kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikusunga ndalama.
Chipangizo chatsopano chanzeru chomwe chimatenga gawo lokhalamo ndi chowongolera chodziyimira pawokha.Eni nyumba osamala zachilengedwe akukhazikitsa ukadaulo wowongolera kukhazikika komanso moyo wautali wa mapanelo adzuwa padenga ndi matekinoloje ena amagetsi oyeretsa pamalopo.Ma thermostats anzeru amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT) kuti awonjezere mwayi wopezeka pa Wi-Fi pazinthu zapamwamba.
Zipangizozi zimatha kuwerengera zolosera zam'deralo ndikusintha kutentha kwamkati kuti muchepetse kutaya mphamvu pamasiku abwino.Amagwiritsanso ntchito masensa ozindikira zoyenda kuti agawe nyumbayo m'malo angapo.Malo akakhala opanda munthu, makina azimitsa magetsi kuti asunge magetsi.
Ukadaulo wanzeru wamtambo umathandiziranso kuwongolera mphamvu zamagetsi.Okhalamo ndi eni mabizinesi atha kugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi kuti apititse patsogolo chitetezo cha data ndikuwongolera kusungitsa zidziwitso.Ukadaulo wamtambo umathandiziranso kutheka kwachitetezo cha data, kuthandiza anthu kusunga ndalama ndi mphamvu.
Kusungirako mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa
Kusungidwa kwamafuta a haidrojeni ndikupita patsogolo kwina kwaukadaulo komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Chimodzi mwazolepheretsa machitidwe amagetsi oyera monga ma solar panels ndi ma turbines amphepo ndikuti ali ndi malo otsika kwambiri osungira.Zida zonsezi zimatha kupereka mphamvu zongowonjezwwdwanso pamasiku adzuwa komanso kwamphepo, koma zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula nyengo ikasintha.
Tekinoloje yama cell amafuta a haidrojeni yathandizira kusungirako mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndikupanga mphamvu zokwanira.Ukadaulo uwu umalumikiza mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma turbine amphepo ku zida zazikulu za batri.Dongosolo longowonjezedwanso likalipira batire, magetsi amadutsa mu electrolyzer, ndikugawa zomwe zimatuluka mu hydrogen ndi oxygen.
Makina osungira amakhala ndi haidrojeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zambiri.Kufunika kwa magetsi kumawonjezeka, haidrojeni imadutsa mu chosinthira kuti ipereke magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, magalimoto amagetsi ndi zida zina zamagetsi.
Tekinoloje yokhazikika m'chizimezime
Pamene gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa likupitilira kukula, limathandizira komanso limagwirizana
matekinoloje adzalowa msika.Gulu la akatswiri akupanga galimoto yamagetsi yodziyendetsa yokha yokhala ndi denga la photovoltaic.Galimoto imayenda pa mphamvu ya dzuwa yomwe imapanga.
Madivelopa ena akupanga ma microgrid oyera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso.Mayiko ndi madera ang'onoang'ono angagwiritse ntchito lusoli kuti akwaniritse zolinga zochepetsera mpweya komanso kukonza chitetezo cha mumlengalenga.Maiko omwe amatengera matekinoloje amagetsi oyera amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wawo ndikuwonjezera kukwanitsa kwa magetsi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-23-2021