Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zadzuwa ku Asia kudawona kukula kwakukulu pakati pa 2009 ndi 2018, kukwera kuchokera pa 3.7GW mpaka 274.8GW.Kukulaku kumatsogozedwa ndi China, yomwe tsopano ikuwerengera pafupifupi 64% yazomwe zakhazikitsidwa m'derali.
China -175GW
China ndiyomwe imapanga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa ku Asia.Mphamvu ya dzuwa yopangidwa ndi dzikolo imakhala yoposa 25% ya mphamvu zake zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zidayima pa 695.8GW mu 2018. China imagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwamalo opangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi a PV, The Tengger Desert solar park, yomwe ili ku Zhongwei, Ningxia, ndi mphamvu yoyika 1,547MW.
Zina zazikulu zopangira magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi monga 850MW Longyangxia solar park pa Tibetan Plateau kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Qinghai ku China;ndi 500MW Huanghe Hydropower Golmud Solar Park;ndi 200MW Gansu Jintai Solar Facility ku Jin Chang, Province la Gansu.
Japan - 55.5GW
Japan ndi yachiwiri pakupanga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa ku Asia.Mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ya dzikolo imathandizira kupitirira theka la mphamvu zake zongowonjezwdwanso, zomwe zinali 90.1GW mu 2018. Dzikoli likufuna kupanga pafupifupi 24% ya magetsi ake kuchokera kuzinthu zowonjezereka pofika chaka cha 2030.
Zina mwazinthu zazikulu zoyendera dzuwa mdziko muno ndi izi: 235MW Setouchi Kirei Mega Solar Power Plant ku Okayama;148MW Eurus Rokkasho Solar Park ku Aomori ya Eurus Energy;ndi 111MW SoftBank Tomatoh Abira Solar Park ku Hokkaido yoyendetsedwa ndi mgwirizano pakati pa SB Energy ndi Mitsui.
Chaka chatha, Canadian Solar idakhazikitsa projekiti ya solar ya 56.3MW pabwalo lakale la gofu ku Japan.Mu May 2018, Kyocera TCL Solar inamaliza ntchito yomanga fakitale ya solar ya 29.2MW mumzinda wa Yonago, Tottori Prefecture.Mu June 2019,Total idayamba ntchito zamalondaya 25MW yamagetsi adzuwa ku Miyako, ku Iwate Prefecture pachilumba cha Honshu ku Japan.
India - 27GW
India ndi yachitatu pakupanga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa ku Asia.Mphamvu zopangidwa ndi ma sola a dzikolo ndi 22.8% ya mphamvu zake zongowonjezwdwa.Mwa mphamvu zonse za 175GW zomwe zimayang'aniridwa kuti zitha kusinthidwanso, India ikufuna kukhala ndi 100GW ya mphamvu ya dzuwa pofika 2022.
Ena mwama projekiti akuluakulu oyendera dzuwa mdziko muno ndi awa: 2GW Pavagada Solar Park, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Shakti Sthala, ku Karnataka ya Karnataka Solar Power Development Corporation (KSPDCL);1GW Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park ku Andhra Pradesh ya Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Corporation (APSPCL);ndi 648MW Kamuthi Solar Power Project in Tamil Nadu owned by Adani Power.
Dzikoli likulitsanso mphamvu zake zopangira dzuwa potsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa magawo anayi a 2.25GW Bhadla solar park, yomwe ikumangidwa m'boma la Rajasthan's Jodhpur.Yafalikira mahekitala 4,500, malo opangira dzuwa akuti amangidwa ndi ndalama zokwana $1.3bn (£1.02bn).
South Korea - 7.8GW
South Korea ili pa nambala yachinayi pakati pa mayiko omwe amapanga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa ku Asia.Mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa za mdziko muno zimapangidwa kudzera m'mafamu angapo ang'onoang'ono komanso apakati a solar osakwana 100MW.
Mu December 2017, South Korea inayambitsa ndondomeko yamagetsi kuti ikwaniritse 20% ya mphamvu zake zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka pofika chaka cha 2030. Monga gawo lake, dziko likufuna kuwonjezera 30.8GW ya mphamvu zatsopano zopangira mphamvu za dzuwa.
Pakati pa 2017 ndi 2018, mphamvu ya dzuwa yaku South Korea idalumpha kuchoka pa 5.83GW kupita ku 7.86GW.Mu 2017, dzikolo linawonjezera pafupifupi 1.3GW ya mphamvu zatsopano za dzuwa.
Mu November 2018, Purezidenti waku South Korea, Moon Jae-in, adalengeza kuti akufuna kupanga malo osungirako dzuwa a 3GW ku Saemangeum, omwe cholinga chake ndi kutumizidwa ndi 2022. yomangidwa m'chigawo cha North Jeolla pafupi ndi gombe la Gunsan.Mphamvu yopangidwa ndi Gunsan Floating Solar PV Park idzagulidwa ndi Korea Electric Power Corp.
Thailand - 2.7GW
Thailand ndi dziko lachisanu pakupanga mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa ku Asia.Ngakhale, mphamvu zatsopano zopangira dzuwa ku Thailand zakhala zikuyenda pang'onopang'ono pakati pa 2017 ndi 2018, dziko la South East Asia likukonzekera kufikira chizindikiro cha 6GW pofika 2036.
Pakadali pano, pali malo atatu oyendera dzuwa ku Thailand omwe ali ndi mphamvu zopitilira 100MW zomwe zikuphatikiza 134MW Phitsanulok-EA Solar PV Park ku Phitsanulok, 128.4MW Lampang-EA Solar PV Park ku Lampang ndi 126MW Nakhon Sawan-EA Solar PV Park ku Nakhon Sawan.Mapaki onse atatu adzuwa ndi a Energy Absolute Public.
Malo oyamba oyendera dzuwa ku Thailand ndi 83.5MW Lop Buri Solar PV Park m'chigawo cha Lop Buri.Wokhala ndi Natural Energy Development, Lop Buri solar park yakhala ikupanga mphamvu kuyambira 2012.
Malinga ndi malipoti ofalitsa nkhani, dziko la Thailand likukonzekera kupanga minda ya dzuwa yoyandama ya 16 yokhala ndi mphamvu yophatikizana yopitilira 2.7GW pofika chaka cha 2037. Mafamu oyandama a dzuwa akukonzekera kumangidwa m'malo osungiramo magetsi omwe alipo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-20-2021