Kusintha ku mphamvu ya dzuwa pamlingo waukulu kungakhale ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri za chilengedwe.Nthawi zambiri, mawu akuti chilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za chilengedwe chathu.Komabe, monga anthu, chilengedwe chathu chimaphatikizaponso matauni ndi mizinda ndi midzi ya anthu omwe amakhalamo.Ubwino wa chilengedwe umaphatikizapo zinthu zonsezi.Kuyika ngakhale solar power system imodzi kutha kuwongolera mbali zonse za chilengedwe chathu.
Ubwino pa Zaumoyo Zachilengedwe
Kafukufuku wa 2007 wa National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) adatsimikiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa pamlingo waukulu kungachepetse kwambiri mpweya wa nitrous oxides ndi sulfure dioxide.Ananena kuti dziko la United States lingathenso kuteteza mpweya wa 100,995,293 CO2 pongosintha gasi ndi malasha ndi 100 GW ya mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Mwachidule, NREL idapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kungayambitse matenda ochepa okhudzana ndi kuipitsidwa, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto a kupuma ndi mtima.Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepetsedwa kwa matenda kungatanthauze kuchepa kwa masiku ogwira ntchito komanso kutsika mtengo kwachipatala.
Ubwino pa Zachuma Environment
Malinga ndi bungwe la US Energy Information Administration, mu 2016, nyumba ya ku America wamba inkadya magetsi okwana 10,766 kilowatt maola (kWh) pachaka.Mitengo yamagetsi imasiyanasiyananso, malinga ndi dera, New England ikulipira mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ya gasi wachilengedwe ndi magetsi komanso kukhala ndi chiwonjezeko chachikulu kwambiri.
Avereji mitengo ya madzi ikukweranso pang'onopang'ono.Pamene kutentha kwa dziko kukuchepetsa kupezeka kwa madzi, mitengo imeneyo idzakwera kwambiri.Magetsi a solar amagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepera 89% kuposa magetsi a malasha, zomwe zingathandize kuti mitengo yamadzi ikhale yokhazikika.
Ubwino Wachilengedwe
Mphamvu yadzuwa imayambitsa mvula ya asidi yochepera 97% kuposa malasha ndi mafuta, komanso mpaka 98% yocheperako eutrophication yam'madzi, yomwe imachepetsa madzi a oxygen.Magetsi a solar amagwiritsanso ntchito malo ochepera 80%.Malinga ndi bungwe la Union of Concerned Scientists, kuwononga chilengedwe kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi kochepa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yamafuta amafuta.
Ofufuza a ku Lawrence Berkeley Lab anachita kafukufuku kuchokera ku 2007 mpaka 2015. Iwo adatsimikiza kuti mkati mwa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, mphamvu ya dzuwa inatulutsa $ 2.5 biliyoni populumutsa nyengo, ndalama zina zokwana madola 2.5 biliyoni populumutsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, ndikulepheretsa imfa za 300 msanga.
Ubwino ku Social Environment
Chilichonse chomwe chili dera, chokhazikika ndikuti, mosiyana ndi mafakitale amafuta, Mphamvu zabwino za Solar Energy zimagawidwa mofanana kwa anthu pamlingo uliwonse wazachuma.Anthu onse amafuna mpweya wabwino ndi madzi akumwa aukhondo kuti akhale ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.Ndi mphamvu yadzuwa, moyo wabwino umakhala wabwino kwa aliyense, kaya miyoyoyo imakhala mnyumba ya penthouse kapena m'nyumba yocheperako.
Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-26-2021