Mliri wa COVID-19 usanachitike, chuma cha ku Philippines chinali chipwirikiti.Dzikoli lidadzitamandira 6.4% yachitsanzopachakaKukula kwa GDPndipo anali m'gulu la mayiko omwe akukumana nawokukula kwachuma kosalekeza kwa zaka zopitirira makumi awiri.
Zinthu zikuoneka mosiyana kwambiri masiku ano.M'chaka chatha, chuma cha ku Philippines chinawonjezeka kwambiri m'zaka 29.Za4.2 miliyoniAnthu aku Philippines alibe ntchito, pafupifupi 8 miliyoni adachepetsa malipiro ndipo1.1 miliyoniana anasiya maphunziro a pulaimale ndi sekondale pamene makalasi ankasuntha pa intaneti.
Pofuna kukulitsa mavuto azachuma komanso anthu, kudalirika kwakanthawi kwamafuta opangira mafuta kwachititsa kutikuzimitsa magetsi mokakamizandi kukonza kosakonzekera.Mu theka loyamba la 2021 mokha, makampani 17 opanga magetsi sanagwiritse ntchito intaneti ndikuphwanya ndalama zomwe amapatsidwa chifukwa cha zomwe zimatchedwakutsitsa katundu pamanjakuteteza kukhazikika kwa gridi yamagetsi.Kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi, komwe m'mbiri kumachitika kokha mumiyezi yotentha kwambiri ya Marichi ndi Epulopamene malo opangira magetsi opangira madzi sakuyenda bwino chifukwa cha kusowa kwa madzi, apitilira mpaka mu Julayi, kusokoneza sukulu ndi ntchito kwa mamiliyoni.Kusakhazikika kwa magetsi kungakhalensokukhudza mitengo ya katemera wa COVID-19, popeza katemera amafunikira mphamvu zokhazikika kuti akwaniritse zowongolera kutentha.
Pali njira yothetsera mavuto azachuma ndi mphamvu ku Philippines: kuyika ndalama zambiri pakukulitsa mphamvu zowonjezera.Zowonadi, dzikolo litha kukhala pachinthu chovuta kwambiri pakubweretsa mphamvu zake zakale zam'tsogolo.
Kodi Mphamvu Zowonjezereka Zingathandize Bwanji Philippines?
Kuzimitsidwa komweku ku Philippines, komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi magetsi ndi chitetezo, zachititsa kale kuti magulu ambiri azigawo, achitepo kanthu kuti asinthe mphamvu za dzikolo.Dziko la pachilumbachi limakhalanso pachiopsezo chachikulu cha kusintha kwa nyengo.M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, momwe zovuta zomwe zingakhudzire zikuwonekera, kusintha kwanyengo kwakhala nkhani yofunika kwambiri pakupereka mphamvu, chitetezo champhamvu, kupanga ntchito ndi zinthu zofunika pambuyo pa mliri monga mpweya wabwino komanso dziko lathanzi.
Kuyika ndalama mu mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu tsopano kuyenera kukhala chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'dziko lino kuti lichepetse mavuto angapo omwe likukumana nawo.Choyamba, zitha kupereka chilimbikitso pazachuma chomwe chikufunika kwambiri ndikuchotsa mantha akuchira kofanana ndi U.Malinga ndiWorld Economic Forum, kutchula manambala ochokera ku International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), dola iliyonse yomwe idayikidwa pakusintha mphamvu zoyera imapereka nthawi 3-8 kubwerera.
Kuphatikiza apo, kufalikira kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa kumabweretsa mwayi wantchito kukwera ndi kutsika kwa chain chain.The renewable mphamvu gawo kale ntchito anthu 11 miliyoni padziko lonse monga 2018. A May 2020 lipoti ndi McKinsey anasonyeza kuti boma ndalama zongowonjezwdwa ndi mphamvu mphamvu imapanga ntchito 3 nthawi zambiri kuposa kuwononga mafuta.
Mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zimachepetsanso ziwopsezo paumoyo chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo kumawonjezera kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya.
Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zimatha kupereka mwayi wamagetsi kwa onse ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi kwa ogula.Ngakhale mamiliyoni a ogula atsopano adapeza magetsi kuyambira 2000, anthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni ku Philippines alibe magetsi.Njira zopangira magetsi zochotsera kaboni ndi kugawikana m'madera omwe safuna ma netiweki otumizira magetsi otsika mtengo, akulu komanso ovuta m'malo ovuta komanso akutali angakwaniritse cholinga chokhazikitsa magetsi onse.Kupereka zosankha za ogula pa magwero amphamvu otsika mtengo kungapangitsenso kuti mabizinesi asungidwe ndi kupindula bwino, makamaka mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa ndalama zomwe amawononga pamwezi ndi mwezi kuposa mabizinesi akuluakulu.
Pomaliza, kusintha kwamphamvu kwa mpweya wochepa kumathandizira kulepheretsa kusintha kwanyengo ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya kaboni m'gawo lamagetsi ku Philippines, komanso kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zake.Popeza kuti dziko la Philippines lili ndi zilumba zopitirira 7,000, njira zogawira magetsi zongowonjezwwdwa zomwe sizidalira pa kayendedwe ka mafuta ndizoyenera kutengera momwe dzikolo lilili.Izi zimachepetsa kufunika kwa mizere yotumizirana nthawi yayitali yomwe imatha kukumana ndi mvula yamkuntho kapena zosokoneza zina zachilengedwe.Mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezedwanso, makamaka zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi mabatire, zimatha kupereka mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera mwachangu pakagwa masoka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvuyo ikhale yolimba.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwayi Wowonjezera Mphamvu Zamagetsi ku Philippines
Monga maiko ambiri omwe akutukuka kumene, makamaka omwe ali ku Asia, Philippines iyenera kuteroyankhani ndikuchiramwachangu ku zovuta zachuma komanso kuwonongeka kwa anthu ku mliri wa COVID-19.Kuyika ndalama muzotsimikizira zanyengo, mphamvu zanzeru zowonjezedwa pazachuma zidzayika dzikolo panjira yoyenera.M'malo mopitilira kudalira mafuta osakhazikika, oyipitsa mafuta, dziko la Philippines lili ndi mwayi wolandira chithandizo chamagulu azigawo komanso anthu, kutsogolera pakati pa anzawo m'derali, ndikukonzekera njira yolimba mtima yopita ku tsogolo lamphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-19-2021