Limbikitsani kuphatikiza koyenera kwa malasha ndi mphamvu zatsopano

Kukwaniritsa cholinga cha kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni ndikusintha kwakukulu komanso kozama pazachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.Kuti tikwaniritse bwino "kuchepetsa mpweya wabwino, mwadongosolo komanso wotetezeka", tiyenera kutsatira njira yachitukuko yobiriwira nthawi yayitali komanso mwadongosolo.Pambuyo pakuchita kwa chaka chopitilira, ntchito ya carbon peak ndi kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon yakhala yowonjezereka komanso yodalirika.

Kuchotsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mphamvu zachikhalidwe kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakusintha kotetezeka komanso kodalirika kwa mphamvu zatsopano

Pamene chitukuko sichinakwaniritsidwe, momwe mungawonetsere mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimafunikira pa chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndikukwaniritsa cholinga cha "carbon carbon" ndi lingaliro lofunikira lokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha nthawi yaitali cha chuma cha China.

Kuti titsirize kuchepetsa kuchulukitsitsa kwa mpweya wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, mosakayika ndizovuta kwambiri kuti tikwaniritse kusintha kuchokera pachimake cha carbon kupita ku kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri.Monga dziko lotukuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kupita patsogolo kwa maindasitale ndi kutukuka kwa mizinda m'dziko langa kukupitabe patsogolo.Mu 2020, dziko langa lidatulutsa pafupifupi theka la zitsulo zapadziko lonse lapansi, pafupifupi matani biliyoni 1.065, ndi theka la simenti, pafupifupi matani 2.39 biliyoni.

Zomangamanga zaku China, kukulitsa mizinda, ndi chitukuko cha nyumba zili ndi zofunika zazikulu.Mphamvu zamagetsi zamakala, zitsulo, simenti ndi mafakitale ena ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa.Kuchotsedwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magwero amphamvu amphamvu kuyenera kukhazikika pakusintha kotetezeka komanso kodalirika kwa magwero amphamvu atsopano.

Izi zikugwirizana ndi momwe dziko langa likugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamakono.Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mphamvu zotsalira zakale zimagwirabe ntchito yopitilira 80% ya mphamvu zomwe dziko langa limagwiritsa ntchito.Mu 2020, kugwiritsa ntchito malasha ku China kudzakhala 56.8% yakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse.Mphamvu zamafuta achilengedwe zimagwirabe ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zodalirika komanso kusunga kupikisana kwachuma chenicheni.

M'kati mwa kusintha kwa mphamvu, mphamvu zachikhalidwe zimachoka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo magwero amphamvu atsopano akufulumizitsa chitukuko, chomwe ndizochitika zambiri.mphamvu ya dziko langa ikusintha kuchoka ku malasha kupita ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo malasha adzasinthidwa kuchoka ku gwero lalikulu la mphamvu kupita ku gwero lothandizira mphamvu.Koma m'kanthawi kochepa, malasha akadali kusewera ballast mu mphamvu yamagetsi.

Pakalipano, mphamvu zopanda mafuta za ku China, makamaka mphamvu zowonjezereka, sizinapangidwe mokwanira kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.Choncho, ngati malasha angachepetsedwe zimadalira ngati mphamvu ya malasha ingalowe m’malo mwa malasha, ndi kuchuluka kwa malasha amene angalowe m’malo, ndiponso mmene malasha angasinthire mofulumira.Kumayambiriro kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu, ndikofunikira kulimbikitsa luso la sayansi ndi zamakono.Kumbali imodzi, ndikofunikira kufufuza ndikupanga malasha kuti muchepetse kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kaboni, ndipo kumbali ina, ndikofunikira kupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa bwino komanso mwachangu.

Anthu omwe ali m'makampani opanga magetsi amakhulupiriranso kuti kukonzekera koyera ndi kusintha koyera ndi njira zazikulu zokwaniritsira cholinga cha "carbon-carbon".Komabe, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kuyika magetsi pamalo oyamba komanso choyamba kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mphamvu ndi magetsi.

Kumanga dongosolo latsopano la mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zatsopano ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo kusintha kwa mphamvu yaukhondo komanso ya carbon.

Kuthetsa kutsutsana kwakukulu kwa kusintha kwa mphamvu za dziko langa kumayang'ana momwe angathanirane ndi vuto la mphamvu ya malasha.Limbikitsani mwamphamvu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, kusuntha kuchoka kumagetsi opangidwa ndi malasha kupita kumagetsi ozikidwa pa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa monga mphepo ndi kuwala, ndikuzindikira kulowetsa m'malo mwa mphamvu zakale.Iyi idzakhala njira yoti tigwiritse ntchito bwino magetsi ndikukwaniritsa "kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni".njira yokha.Komabe, mphamvu zonse za photovoltaic ndi mphepo zili ndi mawonekedwe osapitilira bwino, zoletsa zamalo, komanso sachedwa kuchulukira kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kusowa.